trời giáng
Definition
- Adjective (used attributively):
- Heaven-sent / divinely inflicted: Describes a sudden, severe, and often devastating blow or misfortune, perceived as if sent from heaven or fate. It conveys a sense of overwhelming, unavoidable force.
- Thunderous / crushing: Used figuratively to emphasize the shocking, powerful, and destructive nature of an event or piece of news.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đó là một tin tức trời giáng đối với gia đình họ. (That was a thunderous/heaven-sent piece of news for their family.)
- Cơn bão ập đến như một sự trừng phạt trời giáng. (The storm hit like a heaven-sent punishment.)
- Anh ấy cảm thấy như bị một đòn trời giáng. (He felt as if struck by a crushing/heaven-sent blow.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase is almost exclusively used in the fixed structure "một đòn trời giáng" (a heaven-sent/crushing blow) or similar constructions (e.g., - a heaven-sent disaster). It functions as an intensifier for nouns denoting misfortune.
Variants and Related Words
- Trời hành (idiomatic expression): Implies a punishment or hardship sent from heaven/fate. It often carries a stronger connotation of divine retribution.
- Sốt rét, đói khát, thật là trời hành. (Malaria, hunger, and thirst—it was truly a heaven-sent ordeal.)
Synonyms
- Crushing: overwhelmingly devastating.
- Devastating: causing severe shock, distress, or damage.
- Fated / karmic: determined by fate, often with a negative connotation.
Related Idioms
- Đòn trời giáng: A set phrase meaning "a crushing/heaven-sent blow."
- Việc công ty phá sản là một đòn trời giáng với ông ấy. (The company's bankruptcy was a crushing blow to him.)